With HIV infection rates around 15% for the general population in Mozambique, the challenge of achieving an AIDS-free generation requires spreading information and services that are targeted to community needs, sensitive to cultural and religious values, and sustained.

AVSI Mozambique has identified the counseling center run by the Irmãs Pastorelas congregation as the only center specifically dedicated to people living with HIV in the neighborhood of Alto Gingone. The Provincial Centre for Fight against HIV/AIDS, while not contributing financially to the costs of the structure, recognizes the unique and essential role played by the Congregation in Alto Gingone. The congregation runs the center independently and their lack of funds is chronic. This center needs to be strengthened and formally linked to the state system to be able to sustainably deliver its essential services. 

The second relevant problem that needs to be addressed is the limited knowledge about HIV/AIDS related issues and prevention among young people. According to the Provincial Centre for Fight against HIV / AIDS, the main causes of the spread of HIV are such practices as multiple sexual partners, cross generational sex, commercial sex, low/incorrect condom use, low rate of voluntary diagnostic test, and early initiation into sexual life. 

The final problem is a pervasive lack of basic information about HIV/AIDS among the general population in Pemba.

With HIV infection rates around 15% for the general population in Mozambique, the challenge of achieving an AIDS-free generation requires spreading information and services that are targeted to community needs, sensitive to cultural and religious values, and sustained.